arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational21 October 2026
Aptamers as a sandbox for lab-in-the-loop agentic molecular discovery
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arXiv:2610.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite breakthroughs in AI-driven molecular generation, existing discovery pipelines operate largely in silico, with wet-lab feedback reserved for validation rather than iterative improvement. Whether large language model (LLM)-based reasoning agents can accelerate de novo discovery by iterating with lab data remains unproven. Here we use protein-binding aptamer design as a sandbox (1-2 week cycles, \$1-\$3 per candidate) to demonstrate a wet lab in a closed loop with AI systems. We tasked agentic pipelines with developing aptamer binders agai
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