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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational9 October 2026

Arbiter: Detecting Interference in LLM Agent System Prompts

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arXiv:2603.08993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System prompts for LLM-based coding agents are software artifacts that govern agent behavior, yet lack the testing infrastructure applied to conventional software. We present Arbiter, a framework combining formal evaluation rules with multi-model LLM scouring to detect interference patterns in system prompts. Applied to three major coding agent system prompts: Claude Code (Anthropic), Codex CLI (OpenAI), and Gemini CLI (Google), we identify 152 findings across the undirected scouring phase and 21 hand-labeled interference patterns in di
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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