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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational15 October 2026

Contrastive Covariance Subspaces for Activation Steering

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arXiv:2610.14025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering controls large language model behavior by adding a direction to hidden activations during inference. For steering to work well, that direction must be a pure signal for the target concept: any confound entangled with it, such as an incidental topic or writing style, is injected into the residual stream alongside the concept itself and degrades the generated text. We introduce Contrastive Covariance Steering (CCS), a training-free method that eliminates this confound variation. CCS projects steering vectors to a low-dimension
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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