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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational21 October 2026

Does On-Policy Distillation Need to Complete Every Rollout?

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arXiv:2610.21337v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher knowledge to a student through feedback on student-generated rollouts, but generating complete rollouts and computing per-token teacher feedback are computationally expensive. Existing truncation methods save computation by stopping rollouts early. However, they do not compensate for truncated token gradients, which biases the gradient estimates and changes Vanilla OPD's original training objective. Furthermore, their truncation decisions rely on assumptions about supervision quality or cri
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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