Easier Said Than Done: Unpacking Intent-Behavior Gap in Jailbreaking LLM-Based Robots

arXiv:2412.16633v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based robots use Large Language Models (LLMs) as planners to translate natural language instructions into policies such as grasp(), move_to(), and open_gripper(). Jailbreak attacks on these robots extend the threat from generating malicious content to executing harmful behaviors. However, we find that existing jailbreak attempts against LLM-based robots that produce malicious-looking policies (intent jailbreaks) often fail to induce harmful physical actions by robots (behavior jailbreaks), due to robot-specific constraints, such as

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