Empowering Edge Agents: A Systematic Analysis of Edge-Cloud Collaboration in LLM Agent Execution

arXiv:2610.17816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge-cloud collaboration combines the lower inference overhead and greater data locality of edge-side execution with the stronger capabilities of cloud-hosted models. However, as LLM agents increasingly operate in long-horizon scenarios, cloud participation becomes interleaved throughout execution rather than a one-shot decision for each query. Such interleaved participation introduces trajectory-level effects that remain insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we introduce EC2-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating edge-cloud collaboration in

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