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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational19 October 2026

From Approval to Abuse: Privilege Escalation Attacks on Harness-Protected Coding Agents

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arXiv:2610.22987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents use execution harnesses to constrain the consequences of prompt injection by enforcing permission boundaries. These systems deterministically intercept any out-of-sandbox action and prompt the user for approval. To reduce approval fatigue, users can approve allow-rules proposed by the agent, after which any future action matching the rule is allowed without a prompt. In this work, we show that this mechanism introduces a new risk: untrusted context can influence the permissions presented for approval, with consequences extending bey
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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