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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational5 October 2026

From Retrieval to Typed Decisions: Calibrated System One Models from Biomedical Sentence Encoders

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arXiv:2610.02486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed decision models answer schema-constrained questions about a text in one forward pass and return probabilities meant to be thresholded. We ask whether biomedical sentence encoders trained for retrieval are good starting points for such models. We present SBERT2S1, which converts Sentence-Transformers encoders into bi-encoder, cross-head (C) and prior-fused residual (PFR) decision models, together with BIODECIDE, a biomedical typed-decision suite, and MEDLINE-S1, 243k training decisions derived from NLM indexing. Across six parent-retriever
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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