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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational19 October 2026

From Self-Distillation to Self-Practice: Privileged Information for Multi-Turn Agents

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arXiv:2609.29051v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has become a popular recipe for post-training LLM agents. It supervises the agent model at the token level with a stronger teacher view of the same model, obtained by conditioning on privileged information (PI). In this work, we show that in multi-turn agents, this paradigm teaches the student to act with confidence but without the information behind it. The trained agent behaves as if it had privileged information it never observed, and its performance falls well short of plain RL, in the worst case below t
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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