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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational9 October 2026

Harness Compilation: Which Decisions Should a Small Vision-Language Model Keep?

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arXiv:2610.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small vision-language models may be able to read external evidence yet struggle to obtain it. We introduce Harness Compilation (HC), an offline procedure that adapts the division of work between a frozen small VLM and its external harness. A large teacher uses student execution traces to revise reusable content and control, while a separate validation set selects the deployed harness. Deployment requires neither weight updates nor teacher calls. Across seven visual question-answering settings with students of at most 9B parameters, HC improves sc
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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