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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational2 October 2026

PPO-HRAP: Proximal Policy Optimization with a Hybrid Regime-Aware Policy for Risk-Controlled Trading

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arXiv:2610.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for trading often struggles to balance upside participation with drawdown control. Profit-only policies can collapse toward passive long exposure on upward-drifting assets, while aggressively risk-penalized rewards can become too defensive during volatile periods. This paper proposes PPO-HRAP, a hybrid regime-aware policy that combines Proximal Policy Optimization with an interpretable regime prior. The agent observes both market features and portfolio-state variables, receives a reward combining portfolio log return, VIX-c
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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