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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational5 October 2026

Refinement Buys Intelligibility, Search Buys Identity: What Test-Time Compute Buys in Masked-Diffusion TTS

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arXiv:2610.03320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models for text-to-speech combine two forms of computation: model depth (parameters) and refinement steps (inference budget). We ask whether they scale equally across capabilities. We train 15 masked-diffusion codec TTS models varying depth (19-133M parameters, 3 seeds) on 2,000 hours of speech and sweep refinement steps T in [1,16] at inference, measuring zero-shot synthesis via ASR word error rate (intelligibility) and speaker verification (identity) on 174 held-out speakers. Against measured floors, refinement closes 86.2% o
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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