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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational21 October 2026

Rethinking LLM Fine-Tuning via Weight Space Reparameterization: Preserving Safety during Downstream Adaptation

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arXiv:2610.26443v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks often weakens their previously aligned safety behavior, creating an inherent trade-off between task adaptation and safety preservation. Existing approaches attempt to mitigate this issue by identifying safety-relevant neurons, layers, or update directions in the original parameter space. However, safety-related information is often distributed across many directions in this space, causing downstream updates to overwrite parameters that encode safety behavior. We propose WSR-Tu
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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