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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational21 October 2026

ROSS: Relearning from Self-Generated Rollouts through Selective Supervision

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arXiv:2609.35954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model post-training generates self-generated rollouts through reinforcement learning and on-policy distillation, yet this experience is often treated as stale once the policy advances. Historical rollouts can remain compatible with a later policy while preserving behaviors that the policy no longer expresses reliably. However, they may also contain mistakes, abandoned attempts, and redundant actions that should not be imitated, motivating finer-grained selective supervision. We introduce ROSS (Relearning from Self-Generat
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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