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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational9 October 2026

RouterInterp: Understanding Superposed Specialisation in Mixture of Experts Routing

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arXiv:2610.11775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture of Experts (MoE) models scale more efficiently than dense models by routing tokens to modular expert networks that are only active for processing a fraction of tokens. A leading hypothesis for the performance of MoE models is that each expert specialises in a single, coherent domain. However, interpretability efforts that assume this hypothesis have generally been unsuccessful. We propose and present evidence for an alternative account that we call the Superposed Specialisation Hypothesis (SSH): experts specialise in a disjoint uni
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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