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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational12 October 2026

Same Query, Different Answer: Run-to-Run Variance in Semantic Query Processing

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arXiv:2610.13823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic query engines ask a large language model (LLM) to judge individual rows, and benchmarks compare these engines on the quality of a few executions at temperature 0. We measure how much another execution changes. We re-execute the text and tabular workloads of SemBench, LRO-Bench, and UDA-Bench through their own harnesses, log every one of 1.2 million model calls, and reanalyze SemBench's published executions. At temperature 0, between 0.07% and 10.2% of rows change their operator output over five executions, depending on the model, and u
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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