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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational15 October 2026

Small but Mighty: Test Suites as Improvement Signals for Self-Evolving Agents

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arXiv:2610.15964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A self-evolving agent rewrites its own harness and must decide which rewrites to keep, so its improvement signal is the check a rewrite has to pass. Verifying a rewrite by agent rollout is expensive and subjective, while executable checks such as the repository's own tests are too sparse to catch behavior-changing rewrites, rejecting only a quarter of them. We instead take test feedback as the executable signal, and search for test suites that are both small and strong with a quality-diversity evolutionary algorithm, so that the signal is dense a
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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