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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational19 October 2026

ToPA: Block-wise Toeplitz Adaptation for Expressive and Efficient Fine-Tuning

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arXiv:2610.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a prevalent strategy for adapting large pre-trained models. Among PEFT techniques, reparameterization-based methods, particularly those that employ low-rank or sparsity structures, have attracted significant attention. However, these approaches often underperform full fine-tuning. Specifically, low-rank methods constrain the update rank, which is misaligned with the inherently high-rank nature of full fine-tuning. In contrast, sparsity-based techniques limit the flexibility of the parameter sp
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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