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arXiv: cs.AI preprintsInternational11 November 2026

Train on prefill, monitor at decode: Using sparse autoencoders for topic monitoring

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arXiv:2611.12935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic monitoring is the task of labelling the topic of each token in a model's response during generation. Activation-based monitors that run at generation time have so far been trained to detect harmful content and are limited to two or three classes. We introduce TopicScope, a framework for training causal topic classifiers on SAE features that assign a topic to every token, so that the label can change partway through a response. We train three detector architectures on synthetic multi-topic conversations covering seven topics. Across Gemma-3
Source: arXiv: cs.AI preprints

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