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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational21 October 2026

TTCS: Test-Time Curriculum Synthesis for Self-Evolving

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arXiv:2601.22628v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-Time Training offers a promising way to improve the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) by adapting the model using only the test questions. However, existing methods struggle with difficult reasoning problems for two reasons: raw test questions are often too difficult to yield high-quality pseudo-labels, and the limited size of test sets makes continuous online updates prone to instability. To address these limitations, we propose TTCS, a co-evolving test-time training framework. Specifically, TTCS initializes two po
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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