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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational5 October 2026

When to Compile a Computer-Use Agent? Measuring Payback and Making Compilation Decisions for Token Efficiency

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arXiv:2610.02932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compiling GUI procedures that agents execute repeatedly into programs can reduce their token costs. However, measuring payback and deciding when to compile have two challenges. First, compilation costs are uncertain because attempts can require repair and still fail to produce a usable program. Second, future reuse is unknown because tasks may stop arriving or GUI drift may stop the program from working. To address these challenges, we propose PACE (Payback-Aware Compilation from Experience), a system with a measurement protocol and an online com
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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