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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational9 October 2026

Who Verifies the Verifier? Co-Evolving Inspectable Graders with Self-Improving Agents

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arXiv:2610.11464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We changed the agent: did it actually get better? Every self-improving agent loop answers this hundreds of times, and every answer comes from a verifier. On open-ended tasks none exists, so the loop is handed a hand-written rubric or a bare LLM judge grading output from a model like itself, inviting reward hacking and shared blind spots. We make the verifier the evolving object: an inspectable expression over small, mostly deterministic drawback detectors, synthesized from clustered failures, gated at birth, and selected for agreement with a ten-
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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