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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational16 October 2026

Fractional Power-of-Two Quantization for Efficient and Effective Multiplier-Free LLM Inference

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arXiv:2610.21257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demand efficient inference, where the multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations in linear projections dominate compute and energy cost. Post-training quantization (PTQ) reduces this cost by mapping weights and activations to low-bit integers. Power-of-Two (PoT) weight quantization promises efficient multiplier-free LLM inference via shift-add logic, but suffers significant accuracy degradation at low bitwidths due to its coarse base-2 quantization grid. We introduce Fractional PoT (FPoT), a base-$\sqrt{2}$ (half-octave)
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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