How Learning Governs Unlearning across the Memorization-Generalization Spectrum

arXiv:2610.08577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While unlearning seeks to negate undesired capabilities acquired through learning, little research has examined how the way models learn shapes their subsequent unlearning. In this paper, we investigate this connection from the perspectives of memorization and generalization, the two most representative yet competing strategies that models employ during training. We first classify memorization- and generalization-heavy models using grokking in modular addition and compare their responses to unlearning, showing that the latter suffer greater ret

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