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arXiv: cs.AI preprintsInternational11 November 2026

Inherited Weights: Measuring the Tokenization Premium and the Sovereignty Cost of Language Models for the Global South

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arXiv:2611.13441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an updated, reproducible measurement of the tokenization premium across 31 languages and 7 tokenizers released in 2023-2024, on 27 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with explicit correction for unknown-token coll
Source: arXiv: cs.AI preprints

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