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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational7 October 2026

SanSi: A Looped Typed Decision Model for System 1.5 Thinking

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arXiv:2610.07730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed decision models answer a declared question without generating text: a decision head returns a probability for each of the declared options in a single forward pass. A single pass is fast, intuitive System 1 thinking. We study what lies between one pass and generated reasoning: looping, in which the same layers are recursively applied several times before one typed readout. Each loop lets the model revise its hidden state before it commits to an answer, without generating a token; we call this System 1.5 thinking. We propose SanSi, which t
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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