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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational7 October 2026

ST-Bench: A Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Multi-Agent System Generation on Scientific Research Tasks

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arXiv:2610.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) has shown that they largely outperform single agents on coding, math, and QA tasks, where executable tests provide a binary success signal. Whether this advantage transfers to real scientific data analysis remains untested. We introduce ST-Bench, a benchmark designed to answer two questions: whether MAS outperform single agents on complex scientific data analysis tasks, and if so, by how much and at what additional cost. ST-Bench contains 100 data science tasks adapted from published Earth
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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