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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational7 October 2026

Understanding Moral Reasoning Trajectories in Large Language Models: Toward Probing-Based Explainability

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arXiv:2603.16017v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in morally sensitive decision-making, yet how they organize ethical frameworks across reasoning steps remains underexplored. We introduce moral reasoning trajectories, sequences of ethical framework invocations across intermediate reasoning steps, and analyze their dynamics across six models and three benchmarks. We find that moral reasoning involves systematic multi-framework deliberation: 55.4--57.7% of consecutive steps involve framework switches, and only 16.4--17.8% of trajector
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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