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arXiv — cs.AI preprintsInternational7 October 2026

Which and When to Admit: Gradient Admission for Data-Centric Small Language Model Finetuning

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arXiv:2610.07553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LoRA fine-tuning adapts small language models (SLMs) to heterogeneous instruction data within a low-rank update subspace, making it vulnerable to three structural problems: conflicting gradients that cancel, static data selection that cannot track evolving learning dynamics, and subspace saturation that causes later updates to overwrite useful directions. We argue that effective adaptation therefore requires controlling which data-induced gradients enter the LoRA subspace and when. We propose GRADE (GRadient-Aligned Data-centric rEcipe), a data
— arXiv — cs.AI preprints

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