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arXiv: cs.AI preprintsInternational11 November 2026

You Don't Need Feature Learning to Do In-Context Learning

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arXiv:2611.13431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How should we understand memorization vs. generalization in in-context learning (ICL) tasks, and when does one happen vs. the other? To investigate, we study how rotation-invariant kernel machines learn the ICL linear regression task proposed by Raventos et al. (2023). By decomposing the task in the kernel eigenbasis, we obtain a spectral picture of learning in this ICL setting. This picture reveals that as sample size grows, kernel machines learn successively-higher-degree components of the memorizing solution, which depend upon successively-h
Source: arXiv: cs.AI preprints

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